Despite Shimano and SRAM refusing to make any sort of wide range 11-40t 10 speed cassette, there are a number of smaller manufacturers now offering solutions.
40t range "extender"
The "classic" way. Add a 40t cog to your existing cassette and drop one of the smaller cogs. To avoid a big gearing jump in the smaller cogs, the 15t is often replaced with a 16t.
Mini cassettes
Absolute black 28-40t
This is a mini-cluster, machined as one piece out of aluminium and incorporating 28, 32, 36 and 40t cogs.
Leonardi Factory General Lee adapter 25-40t
- Range: 25-29-34- 40t;
- Compatible with: SRAM 1030, 1050 and 1070 cassettes;
- Weight: 190g;
- Aluminium.
Full cassettes
Praxis Works 11-40t cassette
11-40t cassette with:
- 11-13-15-17-19-21-24-28 stamped steel construction; and
- 34-40 7075-T6 machined AL with hard anodizing.
Response Free Ranger 11-40t cassette
- 11t high tensile steel;
- 13-15-18-21-24-28t one piece CrMo;
- 32-36-40t one piece 7075-T6 aluminium;
- weight: 253g.
Recon 11-40t cassette
- 11, 15, 15t steel;
- 18, 21, 24 titanium;
- 27, 32, 36, 40 aluminium;
- weight: 296g.
IRD 11-40t cassette
All steel construction and heavy (~440g).
Sunrace 11-40t cassette
Couple of versions, lighter version with alu carriers for 6 largest cogs (CSMX9) 380g and all steel version (CSMS8) at 429g. Not much info currently available. I can now confirm the Sunrace MX3 wide range 11-40t cassette weighs 386g on my digital scales. Although not the lightest option, it's certainly the best value for money - at less than $60 for the entire cassette its about the same price as an expander cog.
Gearing summaries
Option | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XT/XTR 11-36t with 40t extender cog | 387g | 11 | 13 | 15 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 40 |
XT/XTR 11-36t with absolute black mini-cluster | 286g | 11 | 13 | 15 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 40 |
SRAM 1070 with General Lee adapter | ? | 11 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 25 | 29 | 34 | 40 |
IRD Elite 11-40t cassette | ~440g | 11 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 25 | 29 | 34 | 40 |
Praxis Works 11-40t cassette | 322g | 11 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 28 | 34 | 40 |
Response Free Ranger 11-40t cassette | 253g | 11 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 40 |
Recon 11-40t cassette | 296g | 11 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 32 | 36 | 40 |
Sunrace MX3 11-40t cassette | 386g | 11 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 32 | 36 | 40 |